Harm reduction is a framework that has the aim of understanding structural inequalities impacting youth. It is also a range of
strategies that includes safer techniques, managed use, and abstinence, to promote the dignity and wellbeing of youth. The key goal
is to meet people where they are, but not leaving them there (19). An important characteristic of this approach is that it recognizes
that abstinence may not be a realistic or desirable goal for youth, the use of substances is accepted as a fact, and the focus is not on
abstinence but on reducing harm while use continues (20). When working with youth, a harm reduction approach is needed to
respond to substance use, interpersonal violence, and engaging in sex work or survival sex, amongst other aspects of behavior. The
aim is to not discontinue youth from a program based on their harmful or self-destructive behaviors, but to work with youth to
develop strategies that minimizes the danger to him-or herself, as well as to others (21). Harm reduction trainings should be offered
to all service providers working with youth to avoid stigmatizing and discriminatory practices, as well as to reduce barriers to entry to
housing programs and other services and resources.
Toolkits and resources for Harm Reduction
